Book S. Frederick Starr, Eldar Ismailov, Nazim Muzaffarli, Basic Principles for the Rehabilitation of Azerbaijan’s Post-Conflict Territories, 2010. Nonetheless, both India and Pakistan continue to experiment with multilateral arrangements and both became members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in 2017. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. Swain, “India and SCO: Challenges and Opportunities ,”World Focus, 34 (12) December 2013 pp. 16 Ahmad, “Shanghai Cooperation Organization: China, Russia, and Regionalism in Central Asia,” 7. Pakistan’s PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCO’s objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a “NATO of the East”). IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. India can check the increasing Chinese influence in Eurasia and prevent any anti-Indian rhetoric at SCO from Pakistan’s side. e���d������w��/��f�)z�ţPe���FS�f�?I�p�Y6gK�y}�Ë�"��M�)8h��t�F�Z�)%/�l_S���K�m]m�;���w���%VZݰ�0{O�.\�&���D"с���] / ��N{T�e��U�/�L����]�U��x���A�5����@Z��^�2�;���\i�,l�M6�%�`+ At the Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State, Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif, optimistically termed Pakistan’s inclusion into the ambit of the grouping as a “turning point” in the history of the SCO and that it would prove to be a “watershed” in the changing geopolitical landscape of the Eurasian belt. Other cases in point include Russia’s recent support for Islamabad’s positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. ˜e Shanghai process, launched in the late 1990s with a focus on confidence-building Qingdao SCO 18th Summit takeaways are mutual respect, shared economic prosperity, and security coordination (China. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and India’s active campaign for SCO membership. How Did Armenia So Badly Miscalculate Its War with Azerbaijan? Op-ed Svante E. Cornell, Halting the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan: Russian Peacekeeping is not the Solution,  Washington Times, October 20, 2020. Ladies and Gentlemen, 1. Pakistan Maritime Sector and Exclusive Economic Zone: Opportunities, Challenges and Strategies Comprehensive policy-planning, coordination between institutions concerned and knowledge-management is required to benefit from Pakistan’s blue (maritime) wealth. The SCO has emerged as a major player in regional and global affairs. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell and S. Frederick Starr, Kazakhstan's Role in International Mediation under First President Nursultan Nazarbayev, November 2020. 125-44. Yet from Islamabad’s perspective, the main question is what it can offer the SCO and what it can gain from its membership in the organization. Russia’s Role in the SCO and Central Asia: Challenges and Opportunities Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), created in 1991, the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), created in 2002, and the Eurasian Economic Community (EEC), created in 2001. 4(3), 105- 123. The SCO is designed to facilitate intergovern-mental cooperation at a variety of different levels supported by a permanently functioning bureau- When the Britishers left they partitioned the land of India and Pakistan was incepted on the face of Map. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. security challenges—most notably terrorism— emerging in the late 1990s. Recently, Islamabad’s relations with Moscow have improved. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. However, this attitude changed in recent years; while Moscow supported New Delhi’s bid for membership, Beijing, arguably the main player in the SCO, supported Islamabad’s bid. He tweets at @SRizwanZeb. 2018. Significance of SCO for Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) can be termed as vital and significant for Pakistan owing to the following facts: It is an important cooperation bloc for Pakistan where it can seek the economic help from major regional … 17 Qadir and Rehman, “Expansion of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO): Harbinger of Regional Peace and Prosperity,” 122, 123. What opportunities! The Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. ISLAMABAD, Pakistan: Strategic experts from SCO-Member States are gathering in Islamabad on February 27 to share their viewpoints regarding challenges being faced by SCO- Member States and opportunities they can collectively shared. Iran and the SCO: New Opportunities, New Challenges . ... About SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was founded in Shanghai by the leaders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan in the year 2001. Islamabad’s SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. This paper evaluates Pakistan’s perspective towards SCO, coupled with cost-benefit analysis for all stakeholders. Image source: By en.kremlin.ru, accessed on 2.8. Can the Improved Pakistan-Afghanistan Relationship Save the Afghan Peace Process? The inclusion of Islamabad provides the SCO with a link and route to South Asia and to the Indian Ocean. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) held its 16th meeting on November 30-December 1, 2017. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistan’s SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. Updated on 27 May, 2019. China, Pakistan and Russia are already in talks with the Taliban , India can volunteer to work upon a stable solution for crisis at Afghanistan crisis, much needed for peace in the region. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, How Did Armenia So Badly Miscalculate Its War with Azerbaijan? An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. Further, the combination of the full realization of the CPEC – which has already delivered a Chinese investment of $56 bn in Pakistan – and new opportunities from the SCO is likely to increase the volume of the bilateral trade to $150 bn.84 84 Surendra S. Y. Kumar, “China's SAARC Membership: The Debate,” International Journal of China Studies, 6‐3 (2015), p. 305. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. 18 S. M. Hali, “Impact of Pakistan‟s SCO … Pakistan’s PM Shahid Khaqan Abbasi highlighted the pivotal role that Islamabad can play in achieving the SCO’s objectives by serving as a bridge between Central and South Asia. SCO significance for Pakistan.“ Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, 4(3) 105 -123. Significance of SCO for Pakistan. Can America Stop a Wider War between Armenia and Azerbaijan? hina’s ‘elt and Road’ Initiative – Challenges and Opportunities German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE) 5 In Indonesia, a financing framework of 3 billion US$ has been agreed upon in an Memorandum of Understanding between the Chinese and Indonesian governments in 2015, with altogether 52 It has been pointed out that importing this conflict into the SCO risks impeding the functioning of the organization, as has been the case with the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. The study concludes that notwithstanding challenges, the SCO provides opportunities for economic development and political cooperation between states. Four Economic Response Scenarios for Central Asia, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. Now that the UN Security Council has blessed the Iranian nuclear deal, Tehran’s chances of becoming a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) in coming years have improved, following a decade of rejection.Iranian leaders have long wanted to join the SCO to gain diplomatic, economic, and security advantages. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCO’s spirit of regionalism? China, along with its SCO partners, is developing and implementing the Silk World order. There are numerous reasons for … 5�.���c���C>���jb0Cx� TyЍT�l�K���4{BE3M�@�-̦��4yS��J���6�Z�=,�ۿ,�WD%�)�E�:�|. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. For these reasons, India’s SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. In 2016, India and Pakistan signed a memorandum of obligation. The rise of tensions between the two states is the first example of a high-level military confrontation between SCO members and directly challenges SCO harmony and stability. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstan’s capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. Pakistan and the SCO – Aspirations and Challenges! Discover … Yet contrary to general perception, India may not be able to use the SCO platform effectively against Pakistan. While it is too early to predict the impact of the India–Pakistan rivalry on the SCO, dominant scholarship highlights the likelihood of a negative influence. In 2001, Uzbekistan joined these five states in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. For 15 years, the Analyst has brought cutting edge analysis of the region geared toward a practitioner audience. Silk Road Paper Farrukh Irnazarov and Roman Vakulchuk, Discovering Opportunities in the Pandemic? ... [Mains Article] SCO: Opportunities and Challenges for India Created Date: SCO Seminar in Pakistan: Speakers will discuss Challenges and Opportunities being faced by SCO-Member States. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. Dr Shabana Fayyaz Abstract Shanghai Cooperation Organization remains a pivot of opportunities and challenges for Pakistan. China is the SCO’s key member, and India-China relations are defined by strategic competition and security concerns. Many in India thought it is not the end and Pakistan would … adminlogin — June 5, 2019 comments off. Four Economic Response Scenarios for Central Asia, July 2020. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Iran's COVID-19 and Pakistan's Vulnerability, Wither Afghanistan? It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCO’s Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). CONCLUSIONS: The SCO is an important regional alliance. America Inches Toward a Serious Central Asia Strategy, Discovering Opportunities in the Pandemic? The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) has given a new impetus ... other hand, the CARs were facing challenges of state building including border security problems. The post explains “SCO significance for Pakistan. The fourth section talks about Pakistan -SCO … This development in the SCO’s history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCO’s ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. In his address at SCO Seminar on “Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Challenges and Opportunities” organized by the Center for Global & … In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. The National Interest, November 14, 2020. Analysis Svante E. Cornell, Can America Stop a Wider War between Armenia and Azerbaijan? On June 9, 2017, India became a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – a grouping one of whose primary objectives is to ensure stability on the borders of its members.1 This development came amidst India’s border standoff with China in the Sikkim sector and on-going ceasefire violations on the Line-of-Control with Pakistan, the two other members of the SCO. Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. Zhao, H. S. (2006) The Shanghai Cooperation Organization at 5: achievements and challenges ahead. It is a Eurasian political, economic and military organisation. The 18th SCO Summit, which was held in the coastal city of Qingdao in China, ended on a promising note. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabad’s alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist.
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